Applicable to the following packaging processes, such as:

• FFS (Form-Fill-Seal): Automated bag forming, filling, and sealing in one system.

• Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP): Extends shelf life by replacing air with gas mixtures (e.g., CO₂, N₂).

• Skin Packaging: Conforms tightly to product contours for visual appeal and protection.

• Shrink Packaging: Uses heat to tightly wrap products for tamper resistance and enhanced presentation.

• Thermoforming Packaging: Heats and molds plastic sheets into customized shapes for product containment.

• Vacuum Packaging: Removes air to inhibit microbial growth and oxidation.